The Bank of Ghana is putting the activities of forex bureau operators in its monitoring radar for possible sanctions and license withdrawal. Suleiman Mustapha asks why
The Bank of Ghana has threatened to impose severe sanctions including license withdrawal of forex bureau operators who accept deposits and do large foreign exchange transactions.
Central Bank Governor and Chairman of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Bank of Ghana, Mr Kwesi Amissah-Arthur has on the sidelines of an MPC news conference in Accra hinted some forex bureau operators are now accepting deposits and doing large foreign exchange transactions.
The bank is therefore setting out measures to monitor the activities of forex bureau operators in a bid to stem the rising spate of dollarization of the national economy.
“Yes we are worried that some of the forex bureau operators now accept deposits like the normal banks and transact large volumes of foreign exchange business”.
“They are part of the problem and we will soon be rolling out tough measures to stem their illegal activities”, the Governor said.
The Bank of Ghana is even more worried of the growing trend of dollarization, which he partly blamed on the activities of forex bureau operators.
According to the Governor, the central bank will continuously be reviewing the books and constantly monitor the activities of forex bureau operators for possible sanction in breach of the country’s foreign exchange rules.
“It is our view that this will contribute to restoring confidence in the cedi” he said, adding that “the Bank will issue the necessary notices to this effect in due course”.
“They are supposed to do spot transaction of the small foreign currency, which does not require having to go to the commercial banks to exchange”.
“But what we have observed is that some of them are accepting deposits and moving large volumes of foreign exchange around”, he added.
The Bank of Ghana has mopped up GH¢1.2 billion in excess liquidity from the system in a bid to stem the exchange rate pressure and reduce demand for dollars.
In a move to halt the growing trend of ‘dollarization’ and stabilize the cedi, the Central Bank is also reviewing the currency composition of the reserve requirements of commercial banks.
Dollarization is characterized by a tendency for businesses to sell their goods and services in foreign currencies, particularly, dollars.
The service providers quote exchange rates that are significantly off-market. The fringe exchange rates trickle down into the market and become benchmark rates, unduly influencing market rates.
The situation has fuelled price increases in the country and led the Bank of Ghana to tighten monetary policy, alter bank reserve requirements and reintroduce several bonds.
“The committee notes that the measures have begun to take effect. Increase in the policy rate have led to upward adjustments in rates of money markets instruments and improve the attractiveness of cedi assets compared to foreign currency assets”, Mr Amissah-Arthur said.
According to the Governor, though the Bank of Ghana was not considering abolishing the operation of foreign exchange accounts by citizens, it would move to restore the pre-eminence of the cedi in domestic transactions, which required strict adherence to the provisions of the Foreign Exchange Act 2006 (Act 723) and the accompanying regulations.
The Governor was worried about the large dollar deposits in commercial bank accounts, which he said had significantly contributed to the exchange rate pressure.
At the moment, the share of foreign currency deposits to total deposits in the banking system has increased from 27.9 per cent in April 2010 to 28.2 per cent in April 2011 and further to 31.8 per cent in April this year.
This means that some commercial banks have more foreign currency deposits than domestic currency in their total deposit.
The Bank of Ghana feared that those banks could be importing large volumes of foreign currency to service the needs of their clients.
During the first five months of the year, the cedi depreciated cumulatively by 15.1 per cent against the US dollar, compared to 1.9 per cent depreciation in the same period of 2011.
In recent weeks however, the pace of depreciation of the cedi has moderated as a result of the measures introduced to restore stability.
The real effective exchange rate depreciated by 6.8 per cent in January – April 2012, compared with a real appreciation of 5.9 per cent in the same period of 2011.
But Governor Amissah-Arthur assured Ghanaians that the end of the cedi fall was in sight
Money can't make you happy... if you are only spending it to impress others - Daily Mail
By Claire Bates
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Spending money on once in a lifetime experiences from luxury holidays to concert tickets won't make you happy, according to a surprise study.
But before you cancel that world cruise it's worth noting that you'll only fail to find contentment if your motive is to impress others.
'Why you buy is just as important as what you buy,' said assistant profressor Ryan Howell, from San Francisco State University, who led the study.
'When people buy life experiences to impress others, it wipes out the well-being they receive from the purchase. That extrinsic motivation appears to undermine how the experiential purchase meets their key psychological needs.'
Blissful holiday: As long as you're not just trying to impress someone else
Howell's previous findings showed that buying a life experience made people happier than when they bought material things, because it made them feel more competent and connected to others.
However, in the latest research Howell and his colleagues found that a person's motivation for making a purchase predicts whether these needs will be met.
After surveying 241 participants they found that people who choose to buy life experiences because they were in line with their desires, interests and values reported a greater sense of fulfillment and well-being. They were also less likely to feel lonely and had a greater sense of vitality.
However, people who chose life experiences to gain recognition from others reported feeling unsatisfied and less connected to others.
'The biggest question you have to ask yourself is why you are buying something,' Howell said.
'Motivation appears to amplify or eliminate the happiness effect of a purchase.'
The study has been published in the aptly named, Journal of Happiness Studies.
Forex Flash: 'JPY to weaken to 83 for Q4 2012' - Scotiabank - FXStreet.com
New money brightens London auction picture - The Independent
FOREX-Euro rises on Greek news; dollar down ahead of Fed - Reuters
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Forex Trading Experts Offer an Alternative Online Trading Tool - Int'l Business Times
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He further adds that the continuous integration of the prices of nine key players in the sector (including Deutsche Bank, BNP, Royal Bank of Scotland, HSBC, Barclays, JP Morgan, Citibank and Bank of America) gives you the advantage over using a single reference with regards to prices.
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Forex: EUR/USD regains 1.2600 despite ZEW sentiment - NASDAQ
FXstreet.com (Barcelona) - ZEW sentiment survey showed a very large decline in the EMU and Germany in June: -20.1 (from -2.4) and -16.9 (from 10.8). A very negative economic sentiment as the euro area is deep in a tough financial and political crisis, with highlights in Greece and Spain.
Meanwhile, Spain raised €3.04B in the 12 and 18 month Treasury bill auction with higher yields as expected. The independent bank-audit report scheduled to be revealed on July 31 was delayed till September. A Spanish newspaper believes the final report will conclude there's a need of €150B for bank recapitalization, which would be much higher than the agreed €100B bailout.
After reaching as low as 1.2568, the EUR/USD was able to regain the 1.2600 level and is now hovering 1.2610/20. "On the upside, only regain of strong barrier at 1.2665 would turn focus higher", wrote Windsor Brokers analyst Slobodan Drvenica.
How to Tweet Money to Your Favorite Politician - Businessweek
Campaigns that were just getting excited at the prospect of vacuuming up cash through text messaging, which the Federal Elections Commission green-lighted on June 11, may have yet another way to collect donations with a couple taps of the keyboard. Up to 140 taps, that is. Chirpify, a social-commerce startup based in Portland, Ore., has rolled out a site called Tweetlection at which donors can send money to Barack Obama and Mitt Romney via Twitter.
The process seems simple. All you need do is create an account with Chirpify, link it to your PayPal (EBAY) and Twitter accounts, and you could donate up to $200 instantly, just by tweeting “Donate $200 to @MittRomney for POTUS.” You log into Chirpify only once for the account setup, and then use Twitter, TweetDeck, or any other tweeting app as you normally would. ”There’s no shopping cart or checkout process,” says Chris Teso, Chirpify’s chief executive officer. “We’re calling it conversational commerce.”
The startup processes donations through PayPal. For the presidential candidates to collect the money, though, there’s a catch: Teso says they’ll have to create their own, free Chirpify accounts to cash in. If they don’t, your credit card won’t be charged. (Neither campaign has responded to a request as to whether they’ll participate.)
Teso says neither Romney nor Obama has signed on to a bigger deal with Chirpify that would let their campaigns collect more money in exchange for Chirpify’s 4 percent fee per contribution. That’s obviously the company’s hope. At least two dozen Republican senators and members of Congress will announce in the coming weeks that they’ll use Chirpify to solicit donations by tweet, Teso says. (He won’t name them.) Under those deals, campaigns can collect as much money as they want per tweet and Chirpify will supply them with information required by the FEC (i.e., donors’ full names, addresses, and occupations). The service could end up being a lot less costly than fundraising via text message, which the mobile payment aggregator known as m-Cube plans to roll out this summer at fees of up to 50 percent per donation.
Chirpify went live four months ago and is primarily used by individuals paying off IOUs. (As in: You didn’t have enough cash for your beer tab last night and need to pay back a friend today.) Teso says the company is also processing donations for the Make-A-Wish Foundation and running promotions for companies including Nestle (NESN:VX) , Power Bar, Pawngo, Sir Richard’s Condom Co., and Hewlett-Packard (HPQ). Those brands can advertise products to their Twitter followers, who can then place an order for a product by tweeting the word “buy;” Chirpify then coordinates with PayPal and the vending company to get the product paid for and shipped out.
Teso says the startup has tens of thousands of members and that “over 50 percent … have transacted in one form or another. That could be purchasing, donating, or paying you for dinner last night.” That’s nothing compared with Barack Obama’s 16.7 million followers, or even Romney’s 563,000. So far, though, their Twitter brigades aren’t exactly flooding Tweetlection. The site rolled out Tuesday; by noon Romney had $150 in pledges—and Obama just $132.
The most pleasurable things in life are the silly little things.
- she,, somewhere, 20/6/2012 01:27
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