* Euro retreats after Spanish rating downgrade
* Weak Italian, German economic data adds to gloom
* Lack of policy action from Fed hits riskier currencies
* Spain expected to request aid package at weekend: sources
NEW YORK, June 8 (Reuters) - The euro slid on Friday after a three-notch downgrade to Spain's credit rating and signs of economic weakness in Italy and Germany, leaving it vulnerable as concerns increase that the euro zone debt crisis is getting worse.
European Union and German sources told Reuters Spain was expected to make a request over the weekend for an aid package to prop up its troubled banks, highlighting the vulnerability of the country's financial sector.
Rating agency Fitch slashed Spain's credit rating on Thursday, leaving it just two notches short of junk status. It signaled further downgrades could come as the country tries to restructure its troubled banking system.
"There has been little to soothe uncertainty and central bank action this week failed to remove tail risk," said Camilla Sutton, senior currency strategist at Scotia Capital in Toronto. "News flow remains relatively negative."
The euro fell 0.8 percent to a low of $1.2462, retreating from a two-week high of $1.2625 hit on Thursday after a surprise interest rate cut by the Chinese central bank.
More losses would leave the euro vulnerable to a test of the 23-month low of $1.2286 hit on June 1, using Reuters data, after failing to break above chart resistance at $1.2623, the January low.
The euro also took a knock after Italian industrial production fell far more than expected in April and German imports tumbled at their fastest rate in two years, adding to euro zone recession concerns.
The euro briefly came off its lows after China said it would cut fuel prices by nearly 6 percent from Saturday, which some traders saw as another positive step that may help stimulate China's economy.
But some analysts were concerned that by cutting rates on Thursday China might have been looking to pre-empt grim news from Chinese data due out over the weekend.
"The news with the easing measures in China would normally be positive for risk assets but the market is cautious," said Ian Stannard, currency strategist at Morgan Stanley in London.
"Below $1.2290 would leave $1.20/$1.19 in view, but the euro could get some positive surprises on the way that could lead it back up to the $1.26/$1.27 area."
EURO WORRIES
Many analysts said the euro could come under further pressure next week as attention refocuses on political turmoil in Greece before an election on June 17. A victory for anti-bailout parties would raise the possibility of Greece leaving the currency union.
The euro fell 1.1 percent against the yen to 98.93 yen. The safe-haven Japanese currency gained broadly as market sentiment declined, with the dollar losing 0.3 percent to 79.37 yen.
Currencies with more perceived risk were also under pressure after U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke offered no hints of imminent monetary stimulus in his testimony to Congress on Thursday, wrongfooting some market players who had positioned for a dovish statement.
"The recovery (in the euro) we saw in the last few days was not a sustainable one," said Lutz Karpowitz, currency strategist at Commerzbank, who forecast the euro would be around $1.20 by the end of June.
The higher-yielding Australian dollar slipped 0.5 percent against the U.S. currency to US$0.9850.
Thomson Reuters released its monthly foreign exchange trading volumes for May 2012 on Friday. May average daily volume was $154 billion up from $130 billion in April but down from the $161 billion reported in May, 2011.
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The yuan has softened as a result, with last month's fall being the worst performance it has seen for five years.
Australia has been helped by surprisingly good growth figures posted this month.
"The Aussie dollar is more tied to China than anybody else's currency," says Jeremy Cook of World First, "and will remain so as long as China maintains its position as the manufacturing powerhouse it has become.
"However all these currencies are influenced by China. As China's factories slow, so does their appetite for raw material imports and this hurts the Australian economy and all the rest. Without growth these currencies will remain unloved."
These Antipodean currencies, along with Canada, are seen as commodity currencies as most of their output comes from mining of various resources including gold, minerals and oil along with soft commodities such as wheat and wool.
They've been booming since the turn of the century but this year has been rough on them, offering some desperately needed respite to expats relying on an income in sterling. It's not just China which is cooling down, India too has seen the brakes put on its booming expansion. And, of course, Europe is still one of their main trading partners.
Unlike the UK and much of Europe, they have plenty of options to ease the situation. One possible solution, if the politicians are anxious to boost their exchange rate and attract investors, is to increase the interest rate.
Josh Ferry Woodard of TorFX believes that both Canada and South Africa could hike their rates this year which will strengthen their currency. Meanwhile, Canada's poor domestic output for the first three months of the year dealt a severe blow to optimism surrounding the Loonie.
He says: "With 18-month highs in sight, the pound has been performing better against the Canadian dollar, in relative terms, than any of the other major currencies.
"There is a possibility that the damage done to the South African economy as a result of the euro crisis could in fact lead to an interest rate increase later on in the year to combat domestic inflation which could actually prove to be the catalyst towards a stronger rand."
One of the biggest winners in the currency wars at the moment is the US dollar. Unless they're earning in dollars, expats living in the States will be suffering as the pound has fallen back to within touching distance of 2010's two-year low.
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FOREX-Euro down on mounting euro zone risks - Reuters
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FOREX-Euro slides as euro zone risks escalate - Reuters UK
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