YOUR MONEY-Avoiding panic from Roth conversion glitch - Reuters UK
(The author is a Reuters contributor)
By Amy Feldman
NEW YORK, June 18 (Reuters) - Did you receive a notice about taxes due on your 2010 Roth conversion from the Internal Revenue Service? Don't worry, you are not alone - and you likely do not actually owe any extra cash.
Thousands of these frightening notices went out this spring to taxpayers who converted tax-deferred retirement money from a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA, in which income taxes are paid upfront and not owed later.
The problem stems from the complexities of the 2010 Roth conversion - in which for one special year only, taxpayers could choose to spread the taxes due over two years, rather than paying them all at once.
Add to that a glitch between some of the tax software programs and the IRS. It adds up to a lot of taxpayers who converted their traditional IRAs to Roths in 2010 receiving IRS notices that they owed more taxes (and penalties).
If you received one this spring, you do need to respond, but it is not a reason to panic.
"People freak out about anything they get from the IRS," says Bill Fleming, of PwC's private company services practice. He says he has received a number of these notices for clients. "The software providers and the IRS had a disconnect."
With a traditional IRA, you pay taxes when you withdraw money, but with a Roth you pay the tax when the money goes in and then do not owe income tax again. So if you converted a traditional IRA to a Roth - a move that had been restricted but was opened up to taxpayers at all income levels in 2010 - you had to pay taxes on the conversion.
While most Americans have long since moved on from thinking about tax year 2010, the IRS is only now sorting its way through the massive volume of 2010 returns and trying to find discrepancies that resulted in taxpayers not paying what they owed. Its computer system tries to match documents in the more than 100 million individual tax returns to find errors, and when it discovers a discrepancy it sends a notice to the taxpayers.
"They are running a regular matching for 2010, and they don't know it's a Roth conversion. They are just looking for a distribution from a retirement account. For whatever reason, they are not picking up," PwC's Fleming says. "They are saying, 'Oh, there's a massive under-reporting of IRA distributions. There must be a problem.'"
Details of any Roth conversion appear on Form 8606, rather than on the main 1040 return, making it more difficult to match the information, Fleming notes. A glitch in the e-filing systems of some of the large tax software firms meant some data about these Roth conversions never made it to the IRS.
CCH Inc, one of the large professional tax software firms, sent a note to clients about the issue, noting that some electronic returns were missing page 2 of Form 8606.
"CCH alerted the IRS to the issue and has been working with them on a resolution," according to the notice, which adds that the erroneous notices were halted in late April.
Thomson Reuters Corp, the global information company, another provider of professional tax software, had a similar issue: Its GoSystem Tax product did not signify taxpayers' intent to defer the tax on the 2010 Roth conversions, as permitted for that year only, on returns filed electronically.
"When the IRS later ran validation checks, these e-files were flagged and the affected taxpayers were sent notices," said David Wilkins, a spokesman for the tax and accounting business of Thomson Reuters. "We resolved the issue. Also, the amount of tax owed by these taxpayers was not affected and they were not required to pay penalties."
It is unclear whether consumer tax software was also affected by glitches, or whether most people who did Roth conversions chose to seek out accountants - and thus relied on the professional software - for help. H&R Block Inc spokesman Gene King said that his firm had not seen or heard of the problem in its consumer tax software. A TurboTax spokeswoman did not respond to requests for comment.
The IRS did not respond to a request for comment.
TAXPAYER RESPONSE
This all may sound technical, and it is, but for taxpayers receiving the notices about large phantom tax bills, it is also a big deal. On the Bogleheads.org online investing advice forum, posters have been freaking out about dunning notices that sometimes reached into the tens of thousands of dollars.
If you are among the taxpayers who received one of these notices, and you did everything right on your Roth conversion, you shouldn't worry. However, you cannot just ignore the notice and hope it goes away. Instead, you will need to respond (or have your accountant do so) and mail Form 8606 to the IRS. Doing so "resolves the notice and closes the matter without further action or impact to the taxpayer," the CCH notice states.
Of course, none of this means you avoid paying the regular taxes that you do owe in 2011 and 2012 on those Roth conversions done in 2010. If you converted a traditional IRA to a Roth in 2011, you also owed tax on that this year; and if you do a conversion this year, you will owe the tax on it next April. That all means that you will want to run the numbers closely - especially if you are paying quarterly estimated taxes - so that you are not surprised by the tax hit when it comes due. (Follow us @ReutersMoney or here; Editing by Beth Pinsker Gladstone, Linda Stern and Matthew Lewis)
Frankel and Black Caviar even money double at Ladbrokes - Bettingpro.com
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STOP PRESS! News has just reached us that Ladbrokes are offering ALL customers a magnificent even money that Frankel and Black Caviar win at Royal Ascot this week, with the former currently priced at 1/5 and the latter available at 1/3. Ladbrokes are ...FOREX-Euro retreats, Spanish woes overtake Greek relief - Reuters India
* Euro off 1-mth high vs dollar as Greek bounce short-lived
* Spanish 10-year bond yields rise above 7 pct
* Euro seen a sell into any bounce
By Anirban Nag
LONDON, June 18 (Reuters) - The euro fell from a one-month high against the dollar on Monday as relief at the election win for pro-bailout parties in Greece quickly gave way to fears over Spain's borrowing costs, which surged to levels seen as unsustainable.
While the election result allayed immediate fears of Greece being forced out of the euro zone, uncertainty persisted as the winning centre-right New Democracy party must now try to cobble together a government with other parties backing the international bailout.
Analysts said the new government could not hope to deliver on more austerity measures with the economy mired in recession. Europe's paymaster Germany is still opposed to giving any leeway on tough bailout conditions that have been agreed between Greece and its international lenders.
Market players were also concerned about the euro zone's ability to respond to the risk of contagion engulfing larger economies like Spain and Italy. All of which is likely to see investors sell into any near-term bounce by the euro.
"The euro is already off...displaying that while we have a decent result in the Greek election, everybody knows it's going to be a long, rocky road and we are nowhere near the end of Greece's problems," said Jane Foley, senior FX strategist at Rabobank.
"Even if we carry on getting a better outcome with respect to Greece we have still got Spain and problems there."
The euro was flat on the day at $1.2640, off a one-month high of $1.2748 struck in the Asian session on trading platform EBS, as it came under pressure on reported selling by Asian sovereign investors.
It fell past reported stop-loss orders around $1.2660-70 to $1.26205 in the European session with support expected around the June 13 high of $1.2611.
Ten-year Spanish government bond yields, hit by persistent concern about the country's fiscal and banking problems, rose above the 7 percent line seen as unsustainable in the long-term and at which other peripheral euro zone nations have sought bailouts.
Despite the problems facing the bloc, some strategists saw potential for the euro to rise given a build-up of huge bearish positions in the common currency, taken on concerns that a win for anti-bailout parties could lead to Greece rejecting austerity measures and leaving the euro.
"In the short term, a short squeeze or speculation about quantitative easing by the Federal Reserve could give the euro a lift, but in the medium term it is a sell because Europe's problems are deep-rooted and will not go away," said Howard Jones, adviser at RMG Wealth Management.
"Any rebound to around $1.2800 is a selling opportunity."
Positioning data showed speculators' massive net short positions of 195,187 contracts last week, even after having trimmed them from the previous week's record high of 214,418 contracts.
QE RISK MAY HELP EURO
In the options market, near-term implied volatilities fell, with the one-week easing to 12.25 percent from a high of around 17 percent last Thursday, while the one-month slipped to 11.55 percent from around 12.6 percent on Friday. But one-month risk reversals pointed to a bias for euro weakness.
European finance ministers meet on Friday and a summit is scheduled for the end of this month, but little is expected in the way of fresh policy measures towards a banking union or greater fiscal integration like common eurobonds.
Traders expect some volatility in the currency market in coming days. The common currency could benefit versus the dollar on speculation that the U.S. Federal Reserve may opt for more easing to boost growth.
Many market players expect the Fed to extend its long-term bond-buying through Operation Twist by a few months from the current deadline of June, after a series of disappointing data. Additional easing by the Fed could also support other perceived riskier currencies against the greenback.
The dollar index was flat at 81.638 after hitting a one-month low of 81.188. The Australian dollar was up 0.2 percent at US$1.0104, off a one-month high of US$1.0135.
"There's a chance the Fed could adopt more of an easing bias at its policy meeting on Wednesday, and that should cap the dollar for now," said Peter Dragicevich, an FX economist at Commonwealth Bank of Australia.
The safe-haven yen fell against the euro to 100.05 yen and against the dollar to 79.13 as a result of the initial risk-positive reaction to the Greek vote.
Nigeria: Concern Mounts Over Forex Reserves Accretion - AllAfrica.com
The steady growth recorded by Nigeria's forex reserves since this year may discontinue as a result of the sharp drop in the price of crude oil.
THISDAY checks Sunday showed that the forex reserves -derived mainly from the proceeds of crude oil production, fell by $218 million in the last nine days, from $37.768 billion as at June 6 to $37.550 billion last Thursday.
The reserves which stood at $32,985 billion at the beginning of the year, improved remarkably to $35.608 billion at the end of the first quarter.
On the other hand, crude oil price settled at $83.99 per barrel on Friday, after touching an eight-month low near of $81.
This was attributed to concern over Spain's bank bailout, the euro debt scenario, among other external factors. The current value of the oil price reflected a drop by 35 per cent, compared with its peak value of $127 per barrel in mid-March.
At the current rate of decline, financial market experts predicted that forex inflow into the country would fall from the $4.31 billion it was in January to $3.34 billion next month, while they also forecast the external reserves would diminish to $22 billion- covering less than three months of imports.
The development has also impacted negatively on the naira as it has depreciated significantly against the United States dollar, especially at the interbank and parallel markets.
For instance, at the interbank market, the naira has so far fallen by N4.68 to N163.68 to a dollar on Friday, as against the N159 to a dollar it was on May 15. Similarly, at the parallel market, the local currency dropped by a total of N4.20 to close at N164.20/$1 on Friday, compared with the N160/$1 to a dollar it was a month earlier.
Managing Director of Financial Derivatives Company Limited (FDC), Mr. Bismarck Rewane, said the recent decline in oil prices was partly triggered by market sentiments of a further deepening crisis in the euro-zone, in conjunction with weak economic growth recorded in advanced economies in the first quarter of the year.
"The question however is how vulnerable are Nigeria's external reserves, should oil prices drop further, for example, to a low of $80 per barrel? The Federal Government's budget is benchmarked to oil price at $72 per barrel, while Bonny Light crude is trading at $98 per barrel.
This is a variance of $26 per barrel. At the current rate of decline, we expect forex inflows to fall from $4.31 billion in January to $3.34 billion in July.
"If oil prices were to drop to $80 per barrel (which is 50 per cent likelihood based on current trends), there is a 95 per cent likelihood that forex inflows will decline to approximately $3.03 billion."
"In this situation Nigeria's external reserves would be expected to follow suit and drop to a value as low as $22 billion, covering less than three months of imports. Resultantly, the CBN may be forced to allow the naira to depreciate sharply to N165/$1, to compensate for the substantial loss in oil revenue."
International Financial Advisory and Investment firm - Renaissance Capital (RenCap) also warned that the drop in oil price may pose some risk to the Nigerian economy if the trend continues, even as it expressed concern over the ability of the federal government to meet its revenue projections if the trend continues.
Vice President, Sub-Saharan Africa Economist, RenCap, Yvonne Mhango, said: "This evidently has implications for Nigeria given that it is an important oil exporter. Our estimates suggest that the risk to Nigeria's economy becomes significant if the average oil price for 2012 drops below $75 per barrel."
Similarly, FSDH Securities Limited, in its latest report, stated that "the recent sharp drop in the international price of oil has severe negative implications for the country's external reserves position in the short-to-medium term. The recent shortfall in crude oil production, coupled with the declining price of crude oil could put further pressure on the exchange rate in the face of growing demand, particularly from oil importers."
As a result of all these, the Coordinating Minister of the Economy/Minister of Finance, Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, last Wednesday, advised members of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) to be proactive in decision making, so as to forestall effects of possible economic recession based on happenings in the global economy. She had warned them to shun wastefulness in the management of the nation's resources.
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