Ed Balls has warned that an emergency multibillion-pound package to inject lending into the British economy still fails to address the lack of economic confidence and demand. The shadow chancellor said the Bank of England's thinking still seemed to be driven by Montagu Norman, the governor who led it through the depression of the 1930s.
He said the measures announced on Thursday night at the Mansion House in London by the chancellor, George Osborne, and the bank's governor, Mervyn King, should have been implemented two years ago and would not work if businesses were not investing.
Osborne warned that the "debt storm" on the continent had left the UK and the rest of Europe facing their most serious economic crisis outside wartime. In a joint proposal between the Bank of England and the Treasury, banks will receive cut-price funds, provided they pass on the benefits to their business customers.
This new "funding for lending" scheme could provide an £80bn boost to loans to the private sector within weeks and alleviate growing fears of a second slump since the start of the financial crisis in 2007.
In a second scheme, within the next few days the bank will begin pumping a minimum of £5bn a month into City institutions to improve their liquidity.
Balls told Sky News: "Simply giving the banks billions of pounds doesn't translate into loans to business. If business is not investing and creating jobs and if our economy is not growing, that's the fundamental problem, and I've said consistently for two years that you can't do this simply by throwing money at the banks.
"You've got to accept that the fiscal plans of the chancellor haven't worked, they've backfired, they've taken us back into recession."
Speaking on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, Balls compared the government's fiscal policy to the 1930s depression era: "It failed then and it's failing now".
He said the announcements were a clear sign that the bank was worried. He did not dismiss the injection of cash for lending in principle, but argued that fiscal, as opposed to monetary policy was critical to recovery, pointing out that, apart from Italy, the UK was the only country in the G20 in recession.
The government has described the plans as an attempt to stretch its "plan A" to the limit. There has been concern from some banks that the plan does not change the dynamic as they will be expected to take the risk on the loans.
The treasury minister Mark Hoban told Today that the government's fiscal tightening had had no impact on growth. He said taxpayers' money would not be at risk as a result of the £80bn bank credit scheme.
Conservative MP Andrew Tyrie, chairman of the Commons treasury select committee, welcomed the plans: "The measures look as if they will encourage lending to businesses by ensuring liquidity is more easily available to banks."
Balls said: "The Bank of England's new funding for lending scheme is a significant admission that the government's existing policies have failed. Businesses will be desperately hoping it is more successful than George Osborne's Project Merlin and credit-easing schemes which have actually seen net lending to businesses fall."
He said Osborne's speech was dangerously complacent. "He is sticking with policies that have choked off the recovery, pushed up unemployment and are leading to £150bn of extra borrowing."
Balls also attacked Osborne over his remarks about a possible Greek exit from the eurozone.
"I was at the Mansion House last night and there was a frisson around the room when our chancellor started openly talking about whether Greece should leave the eurozone. I do not think that is a very wise or sensible thing to do," he told BBC Breakfast.
"I think Greece has got to sort out its issues – and that is a matter for Greece. What I am really worried about in the eurozone is that countries like Spain or Italy – which are huge, to which we as a country are very exposed – they have not sorted out their problems.
"Unless we get a global growth plan going, including in the eurozone, you can't turn this round. I am afraid that our government seems to be urging the wrong actions in Europe as it takes the wrong actions here in Britain too."
The shadow chancellor pointed out that Osborne had "snuck out another U-turn" in his speech, in particular to the objectives of the new financial policy committee at the bank.
"Labour and business organisations like the CBI have been calling for the new financial policy committee to have supporting economic growth as one of its key objectives. The chancellor voted against our amendment on this but in the face of an imminent defeat in the House of Lords he has now backed down."
India govt nominates finance minister for president - Channel NewsAsia
India govt nominates finance minister for president
Posted: 15 June 2012 2113 hrs
NEW DELHI - Indian Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, under fire for his recent handling of the rapidly slowing economy, is to step down after being named Friday as the ruling coalition's candidate for president.
The United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government, led by Mukherjee's Congress Party, announced that the 77-year-old minister would be its nominee for the largely ceremonial post of Indian head of state which falls vacant in July.
"There is broad support for his candidature," Congress supremo Sonia Gandhi said in a statement at a meeting of UPA leaders at the residence of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh.
The nomination means Mukherjee will have to resign as finance minister, with television reports suggesting he might step down on June 24.
There was no immediate announcement regarding his likely successor.
Although the president is India's titular head of state, the post is largely ceremonial, with real executive power residing with the prime minister and the cabinet.
Indian presidents are selected by an electoral college comprising MPs from both houses of parliament and state legislatures.
The election will be held July 19.
The choice of who will succeed the incumbent president, Pratibha Patil, has exposed fresh cracks in the increasingly fractured coalition, with its partners clashing over which candidate to put forward.
"The UPA appeals to all political parties and all members of parliament and members of state legislative assemblies to support the candidature of Pranab Mukherjee," Gandhi said in her statement.
Mukherjee's nomination comes at a time of growing criticism of his handling of the economy, which has slowed dramatically at a time of stubbornly high inflation and a depreciating rupee.
"I don't think that I am the depository of all knowledge and and expertise in our government. In our party there are a number of people who can handle the difficult economic situation," Mukherjee told reporters after his nomination.
"The prime minister himself (Manmohan Singh) is an eminent economist and under his stewardship we will overcome the temporary crisis."
In the January-March period, the economy grew just 5.3 percent, its slowest quarterly expansion in nine years.
Earlier this week, Standard & Poor's warned India could be the first of the BRIC emerging economies to lose its investment-grade rating unless the Asian giant revives its growth and spurs reforms.
In April, the firm changed India's credit outlook to negative from stable, maintaining India's rating at "BBB-" but warning it faced at least a one-in-three chance of losing its status if its public finances worsened.
"BBB-" is just one notch above "junk", which carries an increased risk of default and would see India having to pay higher interest rates on its public borrowing.
- AFP/ir
College student barely over legal drinking age uses grandfather’s $900,000 inheritance to start pro-Republican PAC - Daily Mail
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In a new campaign finance world order populated by wealthy men in their golden years like Republican casino mogul Sheldon Adelson and Democratic Hollywood producer Jeffrey Katzenberg, John Ramsey undoubtedly stands out.
Ramsey turned 21 only in January, but already the young millionaire from Texas has been throwing his weight - and wealth - around in the political arena.
The senior at little-known Stephen F. Austin University is the founder of a team of college-age Republicans – dubbed by liberals the ‘Brat PAC’ - that helped propel one congressional candidate to victory and intends to get involved in other congressional races.

Brat PAC: John Ramsey (center), accompanied by Preston Bates (left), and Doug Lusco, (right), young Republicans involved in the Liberty For All political group, stand in front of the state Capitol in Frankfort, Kentucky
Ramsey is just the latest wealthy individual to try to influence federal elections in the wake of a series of federal court decisions that deregulated the campaign finance system and dramatically changed the country's political landscape.
It's not just his age that sets him apart. There's his source of means: He turned his inheritance totaling nearly $1million into the Liberty For All Political Action Committee (PAC).
He is also part of an army of young supporters of Senator Ron Paul who have turned their attention to federal, state and local races after their libertarian-leaning hero's presidential hopes were dashed once again.

Role model: John Ramsey is a follower of Senator Ron Paul, who has been in the Senate longer than the 21-year-old has been alive
He uses the words ‘grandfather’ and ‘role model’ to describe his relationship with Paul, a 76-year-old House member who has spent the past 22 years in the Senate – longer than Ramsey has been alive. Ramsey met Paul in 2010, and they are pictured together on Ramsey’s Facebook page.
‘I could very easily, having that great fortune, be spending it on frivolous things - big expensive cars or jets. But, you know, I'm really interested in making this world a better place,' says Ramsey. ‘To be able to put your own personal wealth behind a humanitarian cause, it's really very refreshing for me.’
In Ramsey's view, libertarian politics is humanitarian because it will produce a fiscally healthy United States and citizens who can afford to provide charity to poorer countries where people are starving.

Libertarian: Ramsey's group backs candidates who support free-market economics, protection of civil liberties and less government spending
That is why his group backs candidates who endorse what Ramsey calls ‘freedom philosophy’ - supporting free-market economics, protecting civil liberties, decreasing government spending and military isolationism.
He wouldn't have been able to choose this path if not for a series of federal court cases, including the U.S. Supreme Court's controversial Citizen United ruling in 2010 that stripped away the old restrictions on campaign spending.
Those changes have green-lighted wealthy individuals and corporations to open their wallets freely this election, but they have also opened the floodgate for grassroots organizations like Ramsey's to raise unlimited sums of cash.
As an economics and finance major, the lanky 6-foot-7 Texan is passionate in his belief that an overreaching government hinders rather than helps.
Backers: Ramsey's PAC helped engineer Thomas Massie (left), who was endorsed by Senator Rand Paul (right), win a Republican primary in Kentucky
He said his own philosophy mirrors that of Frederic Bastiat, a 19th century French legislator who decried government's intrusion on individual liberties, and that of Paul, the Texas congressman who gained a passionate following among young people by espousing similar principles.
It's that belief that drove Ramsey to found his group, which the liberal-leaning magazine Mother Jones nicknamed the ‘Brat PAC.’ The grassroots organization now has about 15 to 20 staffers.
Liberty For All's first order of business was supporting the primary campaign of a protege of Paul's son, Kentucky Senator Rand Paul, for the state’s open 4th Congressional District seat.
Ramsey's committee poured $561,000 into that race to help Thomas Massie, a 41-year-old engineer and businessman, defeat two well-established Republicans. One was state lawmaker Alecia Webb-Edgington, who had surged in polling after two influential politicians endorsed her.
The PAC’s 23-year-old executive director, Preston Bates, initially ran ads in support of Massie. Then he changed gears, releasing television and radio ads against Webb-Edgington and a third contender, Boone County Judge-Executive Gary Moore. The strategy helped propel Massie to a decisive victory on May 22.

'Big Papa': Ramsey inherited his fortune from his grandfather, banker Justin Robert Howard, who died in 2010
Massie credited the PAC for helping him overcome political adversity but added, ‘In a fair race, I would have won this without the PAC.’
In winning the Republican nomination, he became the overwhelming favorite in the November general election over Democratic nominee Bill Adkins, a northern Kentucky attorney.
Bates said the Massie victory has given the fledgling PAC credibility and sparked hundreds of small contributions amounting to tens of thousands of dollars since the Kentucky primary.
The group will have to report the exact amount in its July financial disclosure to the Federal Election Commission. That report, Bates said, will show Ramsey as the largest donor with a $1.3million investment. Minus the $600,000 spent on the Massie race, the PAC will have to refill its coffers to have a continuing impact.

Foreign influence: Ramsey's philosophy derives from that of Frederic Bastiat, a 19th century French legislator who decried government's intrusion on individual liberties
The group is now turning its attention to a Michigan congressional race this fall, backing freshman Representative Justin Amash's re-election. It plans to continue being involved in the Massie race, and perhaps ten others that will not be announced until later this month.
Ramsey is not without detractors. Adkins said he expects Kentucky voters to refuse to let a rich Texan, whom he called ‘a bomb thrower’ with ‘no clear agenda,’ tell them whom to elect to the U.S. Congress.
‘He got his money the old-fashioned way - he inherited it,’ Adkins said.
Republican Marcus Carey, another candidate who lost the primary to Massie, said people he has talked to since the primary seem angry that Ramsey 'in their words, `bought the election.'
‘I think it's wonderful that young people are involved in politics and that young people are finding principles that they believe in and are becoming engaged,’ Carey said. But he said Ramsey's actions may have had negative consequences.
According to BusinessWeek, Ramsey’s interest in economics and finance, as well as his wealth, come from his grandfather, Justin Robert Howard, whom the 21-year-old calls ‘Big Papa.’

Grassroots: Ramsey's Liberty For All PAC has about 15 to 20 staffers
Howard was a banker who died in 2010, leaving a fortune to his survivors, including Ramsey and his two older siblings.
Thanks to his grandfather’s useful lessons in finance, the 21-year-old now manages his own portfolio, which includes diverse interests in energy, real estate and timber – investments not linked to the dollar.
WHAT IS A PAC?
Political Action Committee (PAC) — A popular term for a political committee organized for the purpose of raising and spending money to elect and defeat candidates. Most PACs represent business, labor or ideological interests. PACs can give $5,000 to a candidate committee per election (primary, general or special).
They can also give up to $15,000 annually to any national party committee, and $5,000 annually to any other PAC. PACs may receive up to $5,000 from any one individual, PAC or party committee per calendar year.
A PAC must register with the FEC within 10 days of its formation, providing name and address for the PAC, its treasurer and any connected organizations. Affiliated PACs are treated as one donor for the purpose of contribution limits.
PACs have been around since 1944, when the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) formed the first one to raise money for the re-election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
source: OpenSecrets.org
Ramsey, an avid tennis player and hunting and fishing enthusiast, said his sister, Vanessa, a lifelong Democrat, is skeptical about his involvement in campaign finance, although other family members have been supportive of his aspirations.
Ramsey’s interest in free-market ideas espoused by Paul deepened last summer during studies at Oxford University in England.
After campaigning for Paul in Iowa and Maine during his unsuccessful presidential run, Ramsey said he became ‘tired of sitting on the sidelines’ and decided to form the PAC, becoming perhaps the youngest person to do so.
According to Federal Election Commission records, Liberty For All Super PAC became official on March 5.
Ramsey and his young PAC executive director have big plans. Their goal is to diversify their donor base and attract wealthy business people like Peter Thiel, a billionaire investor who provided Facebook Inc. with its first outside investment.
‘There’s no reason why, by the end of the summer, we can’t have $10million,’ Ramsey told BusinessWeek, although he declined to reveal how much of his own money he is willing to put up.

Big ambitions: Ramsey plans to go after big donors and possibly get involved in as many as ten races
‘How much does freedom cost?’ he said. ‘I’m willing to do what it takes, within my ability to promote and have a more free world.’
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